bhopal ki tabahi, 1984 mein bhopal shehar, mdhih pradesh, Bharat mein keemiyai رساو. is waqt usay tareekh ka bad tareen sanati haadsa kaha jata tha .
3
decemeber 1984 ko keeray maar dawa ke planet se taqreeban 45 tan khatarnaak gas methyl آئوسیانیٹ bach gayi jo Amrici firm union karbayid coopration ke hindustani zeli idaray ki malkiat thi.
gas planet ke aas paas ke ghunjaan abad mehloon par beh gayi, jis se fori tor par hazaron afraad halaak ho gaye aur khauf o hraas peda ho gaya kyunkay dsyon hazaron afraad ne bhopal se bhagnay ki koshish ki.
hatmi halakaton ki tadaad 15, 000 aur 20, 000 ke darmiyan batayi gayi thi.
taqreeban nisf million zindah bach jane walon ko saans ke masail, aankhon mein jalan ya andha pan, aur zahrili gas ki wajah se honay wali deegar bimarion ka saamna karna para. bohat se logon ko chand so dollar ke muawzay se nawaza gaya.
baad mein tehqiqaat ne yeh saabit kya ke kam amlah planet mein ghair mayaari operating aur hifazati tareeqa car tabahi ka baais banay. 1998 mein sabiq factory site ko riyasat mdhih pradesh ke hawalay kar diya gaya tha .
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win sadi ke awail mein 400 tan se ziyada sanati fazla ab bhi is jagah par mojood tha. musalsal ehtijaj aur qanooni charah joi ki koshisho ke bawajood, nah to dow chemical company, jis ne 2001 mein union karbayid coopration ko khareeda tha, aur nah hi Bharti hukoomat ne is jagah ki munasib safai ki thi. ilaqay mein matti aur pani ki aloodgi ko sehat ke daimi masail aur ilaqay ke bashindon mein pedaishi naqais ki aala misalon ke liye moorad ilzaam thehraya gaya. 2004 mein Bharti Supreme Court ne riyasat ko hukum diya ke woh zameeni aloodgi ki wajah se bhopal ke rahaishion ko peenay ka saaf pani faraham kere. 2010 mein union karbayid ki India ki zeli company ke mutadid sabiq aygziktoz - tamam hindustani shehri - ko bhopal ki aik adalat ne aafat mein la parwahi ka mujrim qarar diya tha .
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