what is taswwuf ? sufi Order ( tariqa )

Sufism (Arabic: ٱلصُّوفِيَّة‎), additionally referred to as Tasawwuf (Arabic: ٱلتَّصَوُّف‎), is mysticism in Islam, "characterised ... [by particular] values, ritual practices, doctrines and institutions". It is variously described as "Islamic mysticism", "the magical expression of Islamic religion", "the inward measurement of Islam", or "the phenomenon of mysticism inside Islam".

 Sufism commenced very early in Islamic history and represents "the primary manifestation and the maximum crucial and valuable crystallization of" mystical exercise in Islam.[12][13] Practitioners of Sufism were called "Sufis" (from صُوفِيّ‎, ṣūfīy). Historically, Sufis have frequently belonged to one-of-a-kind ṭuruq or "orders" – congregations fashioned round a grand grasp called a wali who lines an immediate chain of successive instructors again to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

These orders meet for non secular sessions (majalis) in assembly locations referred to as zawiyas, khanqahs or tekke.They try for ihsan (perfection of worship), as unique in a hadith: "Ihsan is to worship Allah as in case you see Him; in case you cannot see Him, honestly He sees you." Sufis regard Muhammad as al-Insān al-Kāmil, the entire human who personifies the attributes of Absolute Reality, and examine him as their final non secular guide.

 Sufi orders (tariqa) hint maximum in their unique precepts from Muhammad thru Ali ibn Abi Talib, with the first rate exception of the Naqshbandi order, who hint their unique precepts to Muhammad thru Abu Bakr. Although the overpowering majority of Sufis, each pre-cutting-edge and cutting-edge, have been and are adherents of Sunni Islam, there additionally evolved positive strands of Sufi exercise in the ambit of Shia Islam all through the overdue medieval period, in particular after the Safavid conversion of Iran from majority Sunni to Shia.

 Traditional Sufi orders all through the primary 5 centuries of Islam have been all primarily based totally in Sunni Islam. Although Sufis have been against dry legalism, they strictly discovered Islamic regulation and belonged to diverse colleges of Islamic jurisprudence and theology.[20] Sufis were characterised via way of means of their asceticism, specially via way of means of their attachment to dhikr, the exercise of remembrance of God, frequently completed after prayers.

They won adherents amongst some of Muslims as a response towards the worldliness of the early Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) and feature spanned numerous continents and cultures over a millennium, to start with expressing their ideals in Arabic and later increasing into Persian, Turkish, Punjabi and Urdu, amongst others.

 Sufis performed an crucial position withinside the formation of Muslim societies thru their missionary and academic activities.

 According to William Chittick, "In a extensive sense, Sufism may be defined because the interiorization, and intensification of Islamic religion and exercise."

 Despite a relative decline of Sufi orders withinside the cutting-edge technology and complaint of a few components of Sufism via way of means of modernist thinkers and conservative Salafists, Sufism has persevered to play an crucial position withinside the Islamic world, and has additionally motivated diverse styles of spirituality withinside the West.

Definitions Edit The Arabic phrase tasawwuf (lit. being or turning into a Sufi), usually translated as Sufism, is usually described via way of means of Western authors as Islamic mysticism. The Arabic time period sufi has been utilized in Islamic literature with a extensive variety of meanings, via way of means of each proponents and combatants of Sufism.

Classical Sufi texts, which burdened positive teachings and Sufism (Arabic: ٱلصُّوفِيَّة‎), additionally referred to as Tasawwuf (Arabic: ٱلتَّصَوُّف‎), is mysticism in Islam, "characterised ... [by particular] values, ritual practices, doctrines and institutions".

 It is variously described as "Islamic mysticism", "the magical expression of Islamic religion", "the inward measurement of Islam", or "the phenomenon of mysticism inside Islam".

 Sufism commenced very early in Islamic history and represents "the primary manifestation and the maximum crucial and valuable crystallization of" mystical exercise in Islam.

 Practitioners of Sufism were called "Sufis" (from صُوفِيّ‎, ṣūfīy). Historically, Sufis have frequently belonged to one-of-a-kind ṭuruq or "orders" – congregations fashioned round a grand grasp called a wali who lines an immediate chain of successive instructors again to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

 These orders meet for non secular sessions (majalis) in assembly locations referred to as zawiyas, khanqahs or tekke.

They try for ihsan (perfection of worship), as unique in a hadith: "Ihsan is to worship Allah as in case you see Him; in case you cannot see Him, honestly He sees you."

 Sufis regard Muhammad as al-Insān al-Kāmil, the entire human who personifies the attributes of Absolute Reality,and examine him as their final non secular guide.

Sufi orders (tariqa) trace most of their specific precepts from Muhammad via Ali ibn Abi Talib,[19] with the outstanding exception of the Naqshbandi order, who trace their specific precepts to Muhammad thru Abu Bakr. Although the overpowering majority of Sufis, each pre-cutting-edge and cutting-edge, have been and are adherents of Sunni Islam, there additionally evolved positive strands of Sufi exercise in the ambit of Shia Islam all through the overdue medieval period, in particular after the Safavid conversion of Iran from majority Sunni to Shia.

Traditional Sufi orders all through the primary 5 centuries of Islam have been all primarily based totally in Sunni Islam. Although Sufis have been against dry legalism, they strictly discovered Islamic regulation and belonged to diverse colleges of Islamic jurisprudence and theology. 

Sufis were characterised via way of means of their asceticism, specially via way of means of their attachment to dhikr, the exercise of remembrance of God, frequently completed after prayers.

 They won adherents amongst some of Muslims as a response towards the worldliness of the early Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)and feature spanned numerous continents and cultures over a millennium, to start with expressing their ideals in Arabic and later increasing into Persian, Turkish, Punjabi and Urdu, amongst others. 

Sufis performed an crucial position withinside the formation of Muslim societies thru Their missionary and educational activities.

According to William Chittick, "In a good sized sense, Sufism can be described due to the fact the interiorization, and intensification of Islamic faith and exercise." 

Despite a relative decline of Sufi orders withinside the cutting-edge technology and complaint of a few components of Sufism via way of means of modernist thinkers and conservative Salafists, Sufism has persevered to play an crucial position withinside the Islamic world, and has additionally motivated diverse styles of spirituality withinside the West.

Definitions Edit The Arabic phrase tasawwuf (lit. being or turning into a Sufi), usually translated as Sufism, is usually described via way of means of Western authors as Islamic mysticism.

The Arabic time period sufi has been utilized in Islamic literature with a extensive variety of meanings, via way of means of each proponents and combatants of Sufism.

Classical Sufi texts, which burdened positive teachings and practices of the Quran and the sunnah (exemplary teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), gave definitions of tasawwuf that defined moral and non secular goals and functioned as coaching equipment for his or her attainment. Many different phrases that defined precise non secular traits and roles have been used as an alternative in extra sensible contexts.

Some cutting-edge students have used different definitions of Sufism such as "intensification of Islamic religion and exercise" and "technique of knowing moral and non secular ideals".

 The time period Sufism became firstly delivered into European languages withinside the 18th century via way of means of Orientalist students, who regarded it specifically as an highbrow doctrine and literary culture at variance with what they noticed as sterile monotheism of Islam. In cutting-edge scholarly utilization the time period serves to explain a extensive variety of social, cultural, political and non secular phenomena related to Sufis.

as coaching equipment for his or her attainment. Many different phrases that defined precise non secular traits and roles have been used as an alternative in extra sensible contexts.

Some cutting-edge students have used different definitions of Sufism such as "intensification of Islamic religion and exercise" and "technique of knowing moral and non secular ideals".

The time period Sufism became firstly delivered into European languages withinside the 18th century via way of means of Orientalist students, who regarded it specifically as an highbrow doctrine and literary culture at variance with what they noticed as sterile monotheism of Islam.

 In cutting-edge scholarly utilization the time period serves to explain a extensive variety of social, cultural, political and non secular phenomena related to Sufis.